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People’s attention span is short, apparently even shorter than a goldfish. Those are some of the headlines we’ve been hit with over the years. And, of course, competition for attention is fierce. The options are endless while the time we can spend on all this content isn’t.
But what does that attention span mean to content strategists? Does it mean content should be short? Consumable in eight seconds total?
I don’t think so, and this BBC article quotes experts saying that the attention span we give to different tasks varies. The attention span depends on how invested we are in whatever we are doing, how engaging it is and whether or not it’s worth giving attention to.
We want our content to be binge-worthy, as Carlijn Postma put it. Our attention span isn’t suffering when we watch a Netflix show for eight hours straight. That’s because the content is exciting and engaging and speaks to us at that moment. But, of course not all Netflix shows are binge-worthy for every single consumer – just like not every brand speaks to every consumer.
The competition for attention
Who are we even competing for attention with? The traditional answer has been: whoever is in our niche and whom we think of as direct competitors. But, today, there’s a ton of asynchronous competition – as author Stephen Wunker calls it – happening. That means we compete not just with direct competitors but with all kinds of brands that are trying to get people’s attention.
An example of this comes from my podcast feed. I listen to podcasts to keep up on news and developments in my industry, but I also listen to news and sports podcasts. Every single one of these competes for my attention with each other.
The same is true on many platforms and with many different content assets.
[Tweet “Everything in front of consumers competes for their attention.”]
Short or longer content
I’ve seen Tweets that put me to sleep. And they are short. So maybe it’s not about creating shorter content but creating content that keeps consumers engaged.
Ask yourself:
- Is this sentence making my readers read the next one?
- Are the headlines skimmable and engaging?
- Do the photos pull them in?
Some books – even when they are long – can be page-turners. They keep our attention because the content is engaging, interesting, and easy to read. Some articles online get read through.
On the flip side, some books drag on, are verbose, and hide facts in complex sentence structures. Some people might read them – I assume because they have to.
What short attention means to content strategists is that we have to earn our audience’s attention over and over and over. We have to say something – or at least foreshadow something – of interest to keep people’s attention.
Sometimes that can be a new fact, something surprising or even a picture. During a livestream or podcast, it might be a change in the presenter’s tone of voice or a deliberate physical movement.
Either way, short attention spans don’t mean all stories need to be short. It means that we need to earn attention continuously.
[Tweet “”Give the story the length it needs to be told correctly.” – @ctrappe”]
How to get people to pay attention!
One way is to be unique. By way of example…
I flew WestJet- a Canadian-based airline, for the first time in 2018, and the flight attendant said the following:
“If we can get your undivided attention, we would be shocked and amazed but would appreciate it. Just by her to calling out this reality in a fun way got me and maybe others to pay more attention.
Relevance and ease of consumption of the content certainly matter, but other factors are at play, too. Think of young children. They demand attention and often – at least when they are little – demand it through cuteness or another first:
- Look, the six-month-old just rolled over.
- Listen to how well the six-year-old reads something. But it’s voluntary demand. We look because we want to.
We pay attention primarily for three reasons:
The relationship
We have a connection to our children and want to see what they are doing. Is your brand building relationships with consumers? Do you want to even? This is an important step to get people to pay attention. Have a relationship with them.
Read next: How to build relationships in the digital age … for business acceleration
The newness
When our children do something new, we don’t want to miss it. Think of disappointed parents who were traveling and missed a first. Sharing something new can get people to pay attention.
Of course, whatever the new thing is, it also must be relevant. Some new things don’t apply to us. On the other hand, some new product features can make our lives easier, so we pay attention.
The relevancy
Sometimes people think they can demand attention. That kind of attention isn’t usually long-lasting.
How does more lasting attention happen? That happens by sharing information that people want to consume, that helps them solve a problem, or that educates them.
Once attention is earned, people remember stories, and events and can even retell the story to others. Earned attention leads to advocacy, customers, and more.
How to keep attention
Attention has to continuously be earned. That’s why I talk about the importance of getting on an ongoing:
- Blogging schedule
- Social media schedule
- Digital marketing calendar
Repetition matters, but whatever you put in front of me needs to be relevant. Sometimes that means we are reaching people on different channels.
[Tweet “”Calls to action should allow people to take the next step in their journey.” – @ctrappe”]
Easy breezy. Well, at least in theory. To keep people’s attention, we have to continuously present and share new and relevant information. Think about it this way: New stuff gets attention. So the ongoing presentation of new stuff keeps attention. That sounds easy in theory but is hard in practice.
Figure out where people pay attention
I record many shows on the DVR. Many of them I don’t find the time to watch – ever. Perhaps, the DVR playlist has replaced the stack of printed magazines I used to intend to read. I try to pay attention to all the shows, but there just isn’t enough time.
But I play back some shows – sometimes moments after they are finished.
One day, I was watching the previous night’s showing of the “Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.”
I listened to the TV while checking Twitter and email on the iPad. That shouldn’t be a surprise to anyone as screen stacking or using a second screen isn’t that unusual anymore,
Jimmy Fallon did his little thank you bid on TV and the DVRed show ran through it. I caught a couple of the thank yous. Then a Tweet from the Huffington Post arrived and linked to this post, which showed the exact same clip I just ignored on TV.
I clicked and watched it on my iPad with undivided attention.
An audience’s division of attention is certainly something that we need to continue to consider. As we are sharing our stories, it’s important to pick as many of relevant channels as possible to share our stories with our audiences.
It’s the only chance we have to be heard. Even if we do everything right, a specific message might still not reach everyone possibly interested in the topic or message.
At the end of the day, getting and keeping people’s attention can be challenging. A person’s attention span is only so long or has so much bandwidth. But creating good content that helps them solve some kind of problem can help us get there. And then of course, make it available to them on all channels.
Read next: What’s the Create Once, Publish Everywhere (COPE) model?
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